Common Conditions
Conditions Affecting the Testes
Testicular symptoms can have many different causes. A proper
medical assessment helps determine whether monitoring, medication,
further testing or specialist treatment is appropriate.
Because the testicles are located within the scrotum, injuries
can occur during sports, accidents or direct impact.
Possible symptoms
Pain, tenderness, bruising or swelling may occur after an injury.
Significant trauma can occasionally cause more serious damage.
Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord twists and
restricts blood supply to the testicle.
Important
Sudden severe testicular pain, swelling or a high-riding testicle
can be an emergency and requires immediate medical assessment.
Testicular cancer is uncommon but can present as a new lump,
enlargement, heaviness or a change in the size or feel of a testicle.
Do not self-diagnose
A new or persistent testicular lump should be medically evaluated.
Early assessment can help identify the cause and guide appropriate
treatment.
Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, the coiled tube
located behind each testicle.
Possible symptoms
Pain, swelling, tenderness and sometimes fever or urinary symptoms
may occur. Infection is one possible cause and requires appropriate
evaluation.
05
Hypogonadism & Low Testosterone
The testicles produce testosterone, an important hormone involved
in sexual function, sperm production, muscle and bone health.
Possible symptoms
Reduced libido, erectile difficulties, fatigue, changes in muscle
mass or fertility concerns can have several possible causes.
06
Fertility-Related Concerns
Testicular disorders, infections, hormonal problems and other
reproductive conditions can sometimes affect sperm production.
Individual evaluation matters
Fertility concerns are evaluated according to the individual's
medical history, symptoms and appropriate investigations.