Concerned about an STI, unusual symptoms, or possible exposure? Get professional sexual-health guidance, appropriate evaluation, testing advice and treatment planning in a private, respectful environment.
Sexual health concerns can be difficult to discuss. Professional evaluation can help identify the cause and determine appropriate next steps.
Sexually transmitted infections, commonly called STIs, are infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact. They may affect the genital area, mouth, throat, anus or other parts of the body depending on the infection and type of exposure.
Some infections produce obvious symptoms, while others may have few or no noticeable symptoms. This is why appropriate medical evaluation and testing can be important when there is a concern about an infection or exposure.
Each infection has different symptoms, testing requirements and treatment approaches. A medical assessment can help determine what evaluation is appropriate.
A viral infection that may cause painful blisters, sores or other genital symptoms. Some people may have mild or no noticeable symptoms.
A viral infection affecting the immune system. Testing and ongoing medical care are important for people who may have been exposed.
Certain types of human papillomavirus can cause genital warts, while other types may cause no visible symptoms.
A viral infection that can affect the liver and may be transmitted through sexual contact and other routes.
A bacterial infection that may cause genital discharge, burning during urination or pelvic symptoms, although many infections are asymptomatic.
A bacterial infection that can progress through different stages and may require timely diagnosis and treatment.
A bacterial infection that can affect the genital tract and other areas. Symptoms can include discharge or painful urination.
A parasitic infection that can affect the genital tract and may cause irritation, discharge or discomfort.
If you notice changes after sexual contact or have concerns about an infection, medical evaluation can help identify the cause. Symptoms can overlap between different conditions, so self-diagnosis is not reliable.
A person can sometimes have an infection without obvious signs. If you believe you may have been exposed, have a new sexual partner, or are experiencing unexplained symptoms, speak with a healthcare professional about whether testing is appropriate.
Discuss Your Concern →Appropriate testing depends on the individual situation, symptoms, exposure history and medical assessment.
The exact evaluation depends on your symptoms and medical history. Your healthcare professional can guide you through the appropriate next steps.
Share what you have noticed, when it started and any relevant concerns about sexual exposure.
A clinician may assess symptoms and medical history to understand possible causes.
Depending on the situation, appropriate laboratory tests may be advised.
Treatment or follow-up recommendations can be made based on the diagnosis and individual needs.
There is no single treatment that works for every STI. Appropriate treatment should be based on medical evaluation and, where appropriate, testing.
Some bacterial STIs can be treated with appropriate prescription antibiotics. Completing treatment exactly as advised is important.
Viral STIs may require antiviral treatment, monitoring, vaccination where applicable, or long-term medical management depending on the infection.
Taking antibiotics or other medicines without appropriate diagnosis can delay proper treatment and may contribute to medicine resistance or unwanted side effects.
Depending on the infection, partners may also need evaluation or treatment. Follow your healthcare professional's advice regarding sexual activity.
No prevention strategy eliminates every possible risk, but several measures can substantially reduce the likelihood of transmission.
Use condoms or other appropriate barrier methods correctly and consistently during sexual activity.
Testing can be useful when symptoms occur or when there has been a possible exposure or other reason for screening.
Honest communication about sexual health and testing can help partners make informed decisions.
Vaccines can help prevent certain infections, such as HPV and hepatitis B, when medically appropriate.
Don't rely on online symptom searches or medicines prescribed for someone else.
Prompt evaluation can help reduce complications and transmission when an infection is present.
Sexual health concerns can affect confidence, relationships and overall wellbeing. Seeking professional medical advice can help replace uncertainty with a clearer understanding of your health.
You don't need to feel embarrassed about discussing sexual health. A professional consultation provides a more appropriate way to understand symptoms, possible causes, testing and treatment options.
General information to help you understand when professional evaluation may be appropriate.
If you have symptoms, concerns about an STI, or questions about possible exposure, professional medical guidance can help you understand what to do next.
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